According to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), India’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) extends upto __________.​

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (D) 200 nautical miles

Explanation:

• According to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), a country's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) extends up to 200 nautical miles from its baseline (usually the low-water mark along its coast).
• In this zone, the coastal state has special rights over the exploration, use, and management of marine resources, including fish and undersea minerals.
• The EEZ is distinct from territorial waters, which typically extend up to 12 nautical miles from the baseline, and the continental shelf, which is the submerged area extending beyond the EEZ.

Information Booster:

• The EEZ allows countries to exploit resources within this zone while respecting the rights of other countries for freedom of navigation and overflight.
• India’s EEZ spans a significant portion of the Indian Ocean, extending to around 200 nautical miles from the Indian coastline. This gives India access to valuable marine resources and strategic maritime influence in the region.

Additional Knowledge:
India’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)

• Extent: According to UNCLOS, India’s EEZ extends 200 nautical miles from its baseline (the low-water mark along its coast).
• Size: India’s EEZ is one of the largest in the world, covering an area of about 2.2 million square kilometers.
• Rights within the EEZ: India has exclusive rights to explore, exploit, conserve, and manage the natural resources (living and non-living) within its EEZ, including:
• Fishing rights.
• Oil and gas exploration.
• Mineral extraction from the seabed.
• Legal and Administrative Control: India has full jurisdiction over its EEZ and exercises control over activities such as environmental conservation, scientific research, and the construction of artificial islands.
• Maritime Boundaries: India shares maritime boundaries with several neighboring countries in its EEZ:
• Sri Lanka to the south.
• Bangladesh to the east.
• Myanmar and Thailand to the southeast.
• The Maldives is located in the southwest, near India’s EEZ.