According to the report released in 2021, what was India's rank on the Human Development Index (HDI) prepared by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) for the year 2020?

Correct option is D

According to the Human Development Index (HDI) report for 2020, released by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in 2021, India ranked 131st out of 189 countries. The HDI is a composite index measuring average achievement in three basic aspects of human development: health (life expectancy), education (mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling), and standard of living (GNI per capita). India's position at 131 reflects a moderate level of human development but highlights areas needing improvement, particularly in health and education, to elevate overall human development levels.

India’s HDI value for 2020 was 0.645, which falls under the category of medium human development. This ranking has placed India behind several other emerging economies, indicating room for growth in key areas to improve the quality of life and socioeconomic conditions for its population.

Important Key Points:

1. The Human Development Index measures health, education, and income levels.
2. India ranked 131st out of 189 countries in the 2020 HDI report.
3. India’s HDI value was 0.645, placing it in the medium human development category.
4. Improvements in health services, education, and income distribution are critical for a higher HDI ranking.
5. India has seen gradual improvement in its HDI score over the years, but disparities remain.
6. The HDI is a tool for assessing and comparing the socioeconomic development of countries globally.