According to the NCF 2005, learning is and in its character.

Correct option is C

Solution: Correct Answer: (c) active, social
Explanation:
According to the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2005), learning is an active and social process.
It emphasizes that children learn best through active participation, interaction with peers, teachers, and their environment — not by passively receiving information.
Information Booster:
→Active learning means learners construct their own understanding by engaging in activities like questioning, exploring, experimenting, and reflecting.
→Social learning means learning occurs through collaboration, dialogue, and sharing of ideas with others.
→The teacher’s role shifts from being an information-giver to a facilitator and guide who encourages curiosity and participation.
→NCF 2005 views the child as a natural learner, not an empty vessel to be filled.
Additional Knowledge:
→This approach is influenced by constructivist theories of learning (like those of Piaget and Vygotsky).
→Vygotsky’s idea of the “Zone of Proximal Development” (ZPD) supports social interaction as a key factor in learning.
→Hence, learning under NCF 2005 is meaningful, interactive, and learner-centered, focusing on understanding rather than rote memorization.