According to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), what percentage of children under five years are underweight?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is: (B) 32.1%

Explanation:

• According to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS‑5, conducted during 2019–21), 32.1% of children under five years were underweight, indicating a significant but improved concern in child nutrition status.

Information Booster:

• The figure reflects a reduction from 35.8% in NFHS‑4 (2015–16) to 32.1% in NFHS‑5, showing progress in combating undernutrition.

• Underweight is defined as low weight-for-age, combining effects of wasting and/or stunting.

• It signals both chronic and acute malnutrition in children.

• Persistent underweight affects physical growth, immunity, and educational outcomes.

• The continued focus on nutrition programs like POSHAN Abhiyaan and ICDS is critical to improve these metrics.