According to the Economic Survey 2023-24, what percentage of India's population is expected to reside in urban areas by 2030?​

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) 40%

• According to the Economic Survey 2023-24, it is projected that by 2030, more than 40% of India's population will reside in urban areas.

• This projection is based on reports and studies that highlight the ongoing trend of urbanization in India, driven by migration, economic opportunities in cities, and infrastructure development.

Information Booster:

• Urbanization Trends:

• India has been experiencing rapid urbanization, with a significant shift from rural to urban areas due to the promise of better employment and living conditions. By 2036, urban populations are expected to reach around 600 million, up from 377 million in 2011.

• The growing number of cities and metropolitan areas are providing increasing opportunities for both young professionals and businesses.

• Economic Impact:

• The urban economy of India is expected to contribute around 75% to the national GDP by 2036. This indicates that urban centers will be the primary drivers of economic growth, creating job opportunities, especially in sectors like technology, manufacturing, and services.

• Challenges of Urbanization:

• Rapid urban growth also presents challenges such as housing shortages, traffic congestion, and pressure on public services like water, sanitation, and health. Urban areas will need to invest heavily in infrastructure and sustainable development to manage the growing population.

• Government Measures:

• The Smart Cities Mission and AMRUT (Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation) are government initiatives aimed at improving urban infrastructure, making cities more sustainable, and improving living conditions in rapidly growing urban areas.