According to the Census of India 2011, which state has the highest number of slum population?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is: (b) Maharashtra
Explanation:
· As per Census 2011, Maharashtra recorded the highest number of slum dwellers in India, primarily due to the large urban population, especially in cities like Mumbai and Pune.
· Maharashtra had over 11 million slum dwellers, the highest among all Indian states.
· Slums in Maharashtra account for about 18.1% of the total slum population in India.
Information Booster:
· Maharashtra had 11.8 million people living in slums (Census 2011).
· Mumbai alone has the largest slum area in Asia – Dharavi.
· Andhra Pradesh and West Bengal also reported large slum populations.
· The total slum population in India as per Census 2011 was over 65 million.
· Slums are categorized into Notified, Recognized, and Identified slums.
· Slum development is under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
Additional Information:
· Andhra Pradesh: Had a significant slum population, but less than Maharashtra. Urban centers like Hyderabad and Visakhapatnam contributed to slum development.
· Uttar Pradesh: Despite being the most populous state, its urban slum population was lower compared to Maharashtra.
· Rajasthan: Also has urban slums but ranks much lower in total numbers. Jaipur and Kota are key cities with slum areas.
· Maharashtra: High urban migration and industrialization led to rapid slum growth.