Correct option is D
The correct answer is: (D) Kerala
Explanation:
According to the Census of India 2011, Kerala had the least population growth among the given states. The state recorded a population growth rate of just 4.91% during the decade from 2001 to 2011.
This relatively low growth rate is due to several factors, including high literacy rates, widespread access to healthcare, lower birth rates, and effective family planning policies. Kerala's focus on education, women's empowerment, and social welfare programs has contributed to its demographic stability.
Information Booster:
- Kerala's focus on social welfare programs and family planning has played a key role in controlling its population growth.
- Kerala's relatively high standard of living and social progress have led to a conscious choice by many families to have fewer children.
- The state's urbanization and widespread awareness about contraception also contribute to its low population growth rate.
Additional Knowledge:
- Bihar: Bihar recorded one of the highest population growth rates in India during the 2011 Census, with a growth rate of 25.07%.
- Tamil Nadu: Tamil Nadu had a moderate population growth rate of 15.6% during the 2001-2011 period, reflecting its effective social and health policies.
- Haryana: Haryana also experienced significant population growth, with a rate of 19.9% according to the Census 2011.
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