According to the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, which body functions as the foundation of the Panchayati Raj system, ensuring broad-based community participation?

Correct option is A

Correct Answer: (A) Gram Sabha

Explanation:

• According to the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, the Gram Sabha functions as the foundation of the Panchayati Raj system.
• The Gram Sabha is composed of all the adult members of a village or a group of villages and plays a crucial role in ensuring broad-based community participation in local governance. It is responsible for discussing important issues, including development activities, and ensuring transparency and accountability at the grassroots level.

Information Booster:

• The Gram Sabha approves the plans, programs, and budgets of the Gram Panchayat and has the power to review the actions of local authorities, ensuring community participation in decision-making.
• It is the primary body through which people engage in governance at the village level, making it a cornerstone of decentralized democracy.

Other Options:

• B (Zila Parishad): A Zila Parishad is the district-level body in the Panchayati Raj system and works at a higher administrative level, not at the foundation level.
• C (Nyaya Panchayat): A Nyaya Panchayat is a local court for dispute resolution in some states but does not serve as the foundation of the Panchayati Raj system.
• D (Gram Panchayat): The Gram Panchayat is a local body responsible for village administration but functions under the guidance and participation of the Gram Sabha.