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    According to the 2011 Census, in which part of Madhya Pradesh had the highest population of Scheduled Tribe?
    Question

    According to the 2011 Census, in which part of Madhya Pradesh had the highest population of Scheduled Tribe?

    A.

    Southern Part

    B.

    Western Part

    C.

    Eastern Part

    D.

    Northern Part

    Correct option is B

    The correct answer is (b) Western Part
    Explanation:
    • According to the 2011 Census, the Western Part of Madhya Pradesh had the highest population of the Scheduled Tribe (ST) population.
    • The Bhil tribe, the largest tribal group in MP (and India), predominantly inhabits the western districts such as Jhabua, Alirajpur, Barwani, and Dhar.
    • In terms of percentage of total population, these districts have a very high concentration of STs.
    • While other parts like the Eastern part (Gond, Baiga tribes) also have significant tribal populations, the western belt accounts for the highest numbers and concentration.
    Information Booster:
    • The total ST population in Madhya Pradesh was about 1.53 crore in 2011, accounting for 21.1% of the state's total population.
    • The Gond is the second largest tribe and primarily found in the central and eastern districts (Mandla, Chhindwara).
    Additional Knowledge:
    (a) Southern Part: Has some tribal population (Korku), but overall less than the West.
    (c) Eastern Part: Home to many tribes like Gonds and Baigas, but the absolute numbers/concentration are slightly lower than the western Bhil belt.

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