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According to Global Debt Report 2025, what was the share of central bank holdings of domestic sovereign bonds in OECD countries in 2024?
Question

According to Global Debt Report 2025, what was the share of central bank holdings of domestic sovereign bonds in OECD countries in 2024?

A.

35%

B.

19%

C.

25%

D.

42%

Correct option is B

The correct answer is: (B) 19%

Explanation:

  •  According to the Global Debt Report 2025 released by the OECD, the share of central bank holdings of domestic sovereign bonds in OECD countries declined to 19% in 2024, down from 29% in 2021.
  • This shift reflects a move from quantitative easing to quantitative tightening, with central banks reducing their role in sovereign bond markets.

Information Booster:

  • Central bank share dropped from 29% (2021) to 19% (2024).
  • The decline occurred as part of post-pandemic monetary tightening.
  • Foreign investors’ share of domestic sovereign bonds rose to around 34%.
  • Household holdings also increased to approximately 11%.
  • The reduction in central bank involvement puts more responsibility on private and foreign investors.

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