Correct option is A
According to Mary Parker Follett, the key difference between 'power' and 'authority' lies in the manner in which orders are followed. Power is characterized by the ability to get orders obeyed irrespective of any resistance, often involving coercion or force. In contrast, authority represents a form of legitimate power where orders are followed voluntarily, without the need for coercion. Authority is inherently tied to the respect and recognition of the leader's legitimacy or position, while power can exist without such legitimacy and may be purely based on force or control.
Information Booster:
· Follett emphasized the importance of authority over coercive power in management and leadership.
· Authority is often seen in organizational hierarchies, where it is derived from an individual's position.
· Power without authority can lead to resistance and conflict within organizations.
· Follett's distinction remains relevant in modern organizational theory and leadership studies.