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A unit normal vector to the surface 2x2y+3yz=42x^2y+3yz=42x2y+3yz=4 at (1,−1,−2)(1,-1,-2)(1,−1,−2) is​
Question

A unit normal vector to the surface 2x2y+3yz=42x^2y+3yz=4 at (1,1,2)(1,-1,-2) is​

A.

141(+4i^+4j^+3k^)\frac{1}{\sqrt{41}} \left( +4\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} + 3\hat{k} \right)​​

B.

141(+4i^+4j^3k^)\frac{1}{\sqrt{41}} \left( +4\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} - 3\hat{k} \right)​​

C.

141(4i^+4j^+3k^)\frac{1}{\sqrt{41}} \left( -4\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} + 3\hat{k} \right)​​

D.

141(4i^4j^+3k^)\frac{1}{\sqrt{41}} \left( -4\hat{i} - 4\hat{j} + 3\hat{k} \right)​​

Correct option is A

Given surface: F(x,y,z)=2x2y+3yzGradient (normal vector): F=(Fx)i^+(Fy)j^+(Fz)k^Fx=4xy,Fy=2x2+3z,Fz=3yAt (1,1,2):Fx=4,Fy=4,Fz=3F=4i^4j^3k^F=(4)2+(4)2+(3)2=41Unit normal vector: 141(4i^4j^3k^)\textbf{Given surface: } F(x, y, z) = 2x^2 y + 3yz \\[6pt]\textbf{Gradient (normal vector): } \nabla F = \left( \frac{\partial F}{\partial x} \right) \hat{i} + \left( \frac{\partial F}{\partial y} \right) \hat{j} + \left( \frac{\partial F}{\partial z} \right) \hat{k} \\[8pt]\frac{\partial F}{\partial x} = 4xy, \quad \frac{\partial F}{\partial y} = 2x^2 + 3z, \quad \frac{\partial F}{\partial z} = 3y \\[8pt]\text{At } (1, -1, -2): \\\frac{\partial F}{\partial x} = -4, \quad \frac{\partial F}{\partial y} = -4, \quad \frac{\partial F}{\partial z} = -3 \\[6pt]\nabla F = -4\hat{i} -4\hat{j} -3\hat{k} \\[6pt]|\nabla F| = \sqrt{(-4)^2 + (-4)^2 + (-3)^2} = \sqrt{41} \\[6pt]\textbf{Unit normal vector: } \frac{1}{\sqrt{41}}(-4\hat{i} -4\hat{j} -3\hat{k})

However,unit normal vectors are often expressed with a positive leading coefficient(by convention). Multiplying by −1

141(+4i^+4j^+3k^)\frac{1}{\sqrt{41}} \left( +4\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} + 3\hat{k} \right)​​

n=141(4i^+4j^+3k^)


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