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A uniform meter scale weighs 50g. It is pivoted at the 70cm mark. Where should a 40 g mass be placed so that the scale is in equilibrium?
Question

A uniform meter scale weighs 50g. It is pivoted at the 70cm mark. Where should a 40 g mass be placed so that the scale is in equilibrium?

A.

At the 95 cm mark

B.

At the 5 cm mark

C.

At the 45 cm mark

D.

At the 25 cm mark

Correct option is A


Weight of the meter scale (50 g) acts at the center of mass (which is at 50 cm). The 40 g mass is placed at an unknown position . Torque equation: Clockwise Torque = Counterclockwise Torque
50 × (70-50) = 40 × (x)
50 × 20 = 40 × (x)
1000 = 40 × x
1000/40 = x
x = 25 cm
So, the 40 g mass will be placed at = 70+25 = 95 cm

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