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A thief saw a policeman and started running at a speed of 15 m/s. After 15 seconds, the policeman started running after the thief at a speed of 20 m/s
Question

A thief saw a policeman and started running at a speed of 15 m/s. After 15 seconds, the policeman started running after the thief at a speed of 20 m/s. If the policeman has to catch the thief, the distance (in m) to be covered by the policeman is:

A.

840

B.

860

C.

900

D.

830

Correct option is C

Let the speed of the thief and the police.

[vt=15 m/s,vp=20 m/s][v_t = 15~\text{m/s}, \qquad v_p = 20~\text{m/s}]​​

The thief runs for (15) seconds before the policeman starts.

Distance covered by the thief initiallydstart=vt×t=15×15=225 md_{\text{start}} = v_t \times t= 15 \times 15= 225~\text{m}​​

Relative speed (same direction)

vrel=vpvt=2015=5 m/sv_{\text{rel}} = v_p - v_t= 20 - 15= 5~\text{m/s}​​

Time taken by the policeman to catch the thief

tcatch=dstartvrel=2255=45 st_{\text{catch}} = \frac{d_{\text{start}}}{v_{\text{rel}}}= \frac{225}{5}= 45~\text{s}​​

Distance covered by the policeman

dp=vp×tcatch=20×45=900 md_p = v_p \times t_{\text{catch}}= 20 \times 45= 900~\text{m}​​

dp=900 m\boxed{d_p = 900~\text{m}}​​

Correct Option: C\boxed{\text{Correct Option: C}}​​

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