Correct option is A
Given:
Speed of the thief's car = 60 km/h
Distance to the city = 400 km
Time before police start chasing = 30 minutes = 0.5 hours
Speed of the police car = 80 km/h
Formula Used:
Distance = Speed × Time
Solution:
Distance covered by the thief in 0.5 hours:
Distance = 60 km/h × 0.5 hours = 30 km
So, when the police start, the thief is 30 km ahead.
Relative speed between the police and the thief:
Relative speed = 80 km/h - 60 km/h = 20 km/h
Time taken by the police to catch the thief:
Time = Distance / Relative speed = 30 km / 20 km/h = 1.5 hours
Distance covered by the police in 1.5 hours:
Distance = Speed × Time = 80 km/h × 1.5 hours = 120 km
The police will have covered 120 km when the thief is caught.