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A tent is in the form of a right circular cylinder surmounted by a cone. The diameter of the cylinder is 32 m, and the height of the cylinder is 14 m,
Question

A tent is in the form of a right circular cylinder surmounted by a cone. The diameter of the cylinder is 32 m, and the height of the cylinder is 14 m, while the vertex of the cone is 26 m above the ground. What is the area of the canvas required for this tent? (Where π = 3.14)

A.

2047.94 m22047.94 \ m^{2}​​

B.

3411.50 m23411.50 \ m^{2}​​

C.

3011.42 m23011.42 \ m^{2}​​

D.

2411.52 m22411.52 \ m^{2}​​

Correct option is D

Given:

Diameter of cylinder = 32 m

Height of cylinder =14 m

Vertex of cone above ground = 26 m

Formula Used:

Lateral surface area of cone = πrl \pi r l​​

Slant height l=r2+h2 l= \sqrt{r^{2}+h^{2}}​​

Curved Surface Area  = 2πrh2 \pi rh​​

Solution:

Radius of cylinder = Radius of Cone = 322=16 m \frac{32}{2}=16\ m​​

Height of cone = 26 - 14 = 12 m

Slant height(l) = 162+122=256+144=400=20 m \sqrt{16^{2}+12^{2}}=\sqrt{256+144} = \sqrt{400} = 20\ m​​

The area of canvas required is lateral surface area of conical and cylindrical tent

= LSA of Cone + CSA of Cylinder

π×16×20+2×π×16×14 \pi \times 16 \times 20 + 2\times \pi \times16 \times 14​​

π×16(20+2×14) \pi \times 16(20 +2 \times 14)​​

= 3.14×16(48)3.14 \times 16(48)​​

= 2411.52 m22411.52\ m^{2}​​

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