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A sum becomes ₹12100 in 2 years at 10% Compound interest annually. Find the principal.
Question

A sum becomes ₹12100 in 2 years at 10% Compound interest annually. Find the principal.

A.

₹10000

B.

₹11000

C.

₹11500

D.

₹10500

Correct option is A

Given :

Amount after 2 years A = ₹12100
Rate of interest R = 10% per annum
Time T = 2 years
Compound Interest is compounded annually.

Formula Used :
A =P(1+R100)T= P\left(1+\frac{R}{100}\right)^T​​
Solution :

12100 = P(1+10100)2\left(1+\frac{10}{100}\right)^2​​

12100 = P(1.1)2(1.1)^2​​

12100 = P×1.21P \times 1.21​​

P =121001.21=10000= \frac{12100}{1.21} = 10000​​

Principal = ₹10,000

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