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    A sum becomes ₹12100 in 2 years at 10% Compound interest annually. Find the principal.
    Question

    A sum becomes ₹12100 in 2 years at 10% Compound interest annually. Find the principal.

    A.

    ₹10000

    B.

    ₹11000

    C.

    ₹11500

    D.

    ₹10500

    Correct option is A

    Given :

    Amount after 2 years A = ₹12100
    Rate of interest R = 10% per annum
    Time T = 2 years
    Compound Interest is compounded annually.

    Formula Used :
    A =P(1+R100)T= P\left(1+\frac{R}{100}\right)^T​​
    Solution :

    12100 = P(1+10100)2\left(1+\frac{10}{100}\right)^2​​

    12100 = P(1.1)2(1.1)^2​​

    12100 = P×1.21P \times 1.21​​

    P =121001.21=10000= \frac{12100}{1.21} = 10000​​

    Principal = ₹10,000

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