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A small gear meshed with a cylindrical gear with infinity as pitch circle radius is known as __________ .
Question

A small gear meshed with a cylindrical gear with infinity as pitch circle radius is known as __________ .

A.

rack and pinion

B.

bevel gear

C.

worm and worm wheel

D.

spur gear drive

Correct option is A


A rack and pinion is a gear system where a small gear (pinion) meshes with a straight, infinitely large gear (rack).
· A rack is essentially a gear with an infinitely large pitch circle radius, meaning it is a straight-line version of a gear.
· The pinion is a small rotating gear that moves the rack linearly.
· This system is used to convert rotational motion into linear motion.
Applications of Rack and Pinion:
· Steering systems in automobiles.
· CNC machine tool drives.
· Railway track switching mechanisms.
· Elevators and sliding gates.

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