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A set of statements is given. (A) P is a perfect square, (B) P is greater than 2000. Which of the given set of statements should be used to deci
Question

A set of statements is given.
(A) P is a perfect square,
(B) P is greater than 2000.
Which of the given set of statements should be used to decide the solution to problem: Is P a prime number if P>1?

A.

Both A and B together

B.

Only B

C.

Only A

D.

Not possible to decide even with both A and B

Correct option is C

If statement (A) is true, we know:

P=n2for somen>1P = n^2 \quad \text{for some} \quad n > 1

such that P>1.
A prime number is defined as:

A number p is prime  its only divisors are 1 and p.\text{A number } p \text{ is prime } \iff \text{its only divisors are } 1 \text{ and } p.

Any perfect square P = n2n^2​, where n>1, is divisible by n (other than 1 and itself), so it cannot be prime.

Thus, if P is a perfect square and P>1 :

P is not primeOnly A is requiredP \text{ is not prime}\boxed{\text{Only~A~is~required}}​​

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