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​A number y, when reduced by 25%, becomes 120% of a second number z. What percentage of z is y?
Question

A number y, when reduced by 25%, becomes 120% of a second number z. What percentage of z is y?

A.

160%

B.

145%

C.

175%

D.

150%

Correct option is A

Given:

y when reduced by 25% becomes 120% of z

Solution:

When y is reduced by 25%

Then y1y_1​ = y - 25% of y

y1y_1 = y - 0.25y = 0.75y

But 0.75y = 120% of z

0.75y = 1.2z

yz=1.20.75\frac{y}{z} = \frac{1.2}{0.75}​​

Converting into percentage:1.20.75×100=160% \frac{1.2}{0.75} \times 100 = 160\%​​

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