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A number is first increased by 20% and then decreased by 20%. Then it is again increased by 20% and again decreased by 20%. What is the net percentage
Question

A number is first increased by 20% and then decreased by 20%. Then it is again increased by 20% and again decreased by 20%. What is the net percentage increase or decrease in the original number?

A.

8% decrease

B.

7.84% decrease

C.

7.48% increase

D.

No increase or decrease

Correct option is B

 
Given:
· A number is increased by 20% and then decreased by 20%, repeated twice.
Formula Used:
1. The net effect of increasing and then decreasing by 20% is calculated as: Net Percentage Change = (1− (Change Percentage)2/100)2−1
Solution:
1. Apply formula for each cycle: = −7.84%

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