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    A newborn presents with a sac-like protrusion in the lumbosacral region containing CSF and neural tissue. This condition is best described as:
    Question

    A newborn presents with a sac-like protrusion in the lumbosacral region containing CSF and neural tissue. This condition is best described as:

    A.

    Spina bifida occulta

    B.

    Meningocele

    C.

    Myelomeningocele

    D.

    Encephalocele

    Correct option is C

    Myelomeningocele is the most severe form of spina bifida where both meninges and spinal cord tissue herniate through a defect in the vertebral arches.
    Explanation of options: (a) ✘ Spina bifida occulta shows only bony defect with tuft of hair, no sac. (b) ✘ Meningocele contains CSF sac but no neural tissue. (c) ✔ Correct; myelomeningocele has both fluid and neural elements protruding. (d) ✘ Encephalocele involves cranial defect with brain tissue protrusion, not spinal.

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