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    'A' knowing that her husband 'B' has committed murder, knowingly conceals in order to screen him from legal punishment. "A" is liable for –
    Question

    'A' knowing that her husband 'B' has committed murder, knowingly conceals in order to screen him from legal punishment. "A" is liable for –

    A.

    Murder by reason of having a common intention

    B.

    Harbouring

    C.

    Abetment by aid

    D.

    "A" has committed no offence

    Correct option is D

    In this situation, "A" has committed no offence under the Indian Penal Code (IPC). According to Section 212 of the IPC, a wife cannot be held guilty for harboring her husband. The law provides immunity to spouses from being prosecuted for assisting each other in avoiding arrest for crimes.
    Information Booster:
    This legal provision acknowledges the special relationship between spouses, recognizing that it would be unreasonable to expect one to turn in the other for a crime. However, this immunity does not extend to other family members or associates.
    Additional Knowledge:
    · Murder by reason of having common intention: Would apply if 'A' had participated in the crime.
    · Harbouring: Generally applies to anyone who shelters a criminal, except in specific relationships like that of a wife sheltering her husband.
    · Abetment by aid: Requires active assistance in the commission of a crime, which is different from mere harboring after the fact.

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