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    A dealer purchased an oven for ₹605. After allowing a discount of 45% on its marked price, he still gains 37%. Find the marked price of the oven.
    Question

    A dealer purchased an oven for ₹605. After allowing a discount of 45% on its marked price, he still gains 37%. Find the marked price of the oven.​

    A.

    ₹1,421

    B.

    ₹1,502

    C.

    ₹1,537

    D.

    ₹1,507

    Correct option is D

    Given:

    Cost price (C.P) of the oven = ₹605

    Discount allowed = 45%

    Gain = 37%

    Formula Used:

    S.P = M.P×(1Discount%100)\text{M.P} \times \left(1 - \frac{\text{Discount\%}}{100}\right)​​

    Gain% = S.PC.PC.P×100 \frac{\text{S.P} - \text{C.P}}{\text{C.P}} \times 100​​

    Solution:

    Selling Price (S.P) using the gain formula:

    37=S.P605605×10037 = \frac{\text{S.P} - 605}{605} \times 100​​

    37=S.P6056.0537 = \frac{\text{S.P} - 605}{6.05}​​

    S.P605=37×6.05=223.85S.P - 605 = 37 \times 6.05 = 223.85​​

    S.P = 605 + 223.85 = ₹828.85

    Marked Price (M.P) using the discount formula:

    828.85=M.P×(145100)828.85 = \text{M.P} \times \left(1 - \frac{45}{100}\right)​​

    828.85=M.P×0.55828.85 = \text{M.P} \times 0.55​​

    M.P = 828.850.55\frac{828.85}{0.55}​ = ₹1507

    The marked price of the oven is ₹1507 

    Alternate Solution: 

    As dealer purchase oven at ₹605 

    CP = 605 

    Now, Using formula

    MPCP=100+profit100discount MP605=13755 MP=605×13755=1507\frac{MP}{CP} =\frac{100 + profit}{100-discount} \\ \ \\ \frac{MP}{605} =\frac{137}{55} \\ \ \\ MP = \frac{605 \times 137}{55} = ₹1507​​

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