Correct option is B
A portfolio is a curated collection of a student's work that demonstrates their learning progress, achievements, and self-reflection over time. It is often used in education to assess both the process and outcomes of learning. Portfolios are dynamic tools that showcase growth and allow for the inclusion of various forms of work, such as written assignments, projects, artwork, or recorded performances.
Information Booster:
Types of Portfolios:
Developmental Portfolios: Showcase growth over time.
Assessment Portfolios: Used to evaluate student learning outcomes.
Showcase Portfolios: Highlight a student’s best work.
Benefits of Portfolios:
Encourages self-directed learning and critical thinking.
Allows teachers to assess progress holistically.
Provides evidence of skill development for future opportunities.
Examples:
A student may include essays, projects, videos, and self-assessments in their portfolio.
Artists often use portfolios to present their work professionally.
Additional Knowledge:
Modelling (a):
Example: A teacher solving a math problem on the board to demonstrate the steps to students.
It is an instructional strategy, not a method for showcasing student work.
Mastery Goal (c):
Example: A student aiming to master algebra rather than just completing assignments for grades.
It is an internal learning goal, unrelated to a physical collection of work.
Problem Solving (d):
Example: Developing solutions to environmental challenges in a group project.
While it involves skill application, it does not document learning progress systematically like a portfolio.