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A chord of a circle of radius 10 cm subtends a right angle at the centre. The area of the minor segments (given, π=3.14 ) is
Question

A chord of a circle of radius 10 cm subtends a right angle at the centre. The area of the minor segments (given, π=3.14 ) is

A.

32.5cm2cm^2​​

B.

34.5cm2cm^2​​

C.

28.5cm2cm^2​​

D.

30.5cm2cm^2​​

Correct option is C

Given: A chord of a circle of radius 10 cm subtends a right angle at the centre. given, π = 3.14 ) 

Formula used:

Area of Sector =θ360×πr2 = \frac{\theta}{360^\circ} \times \pi r^2

Area of Triangle =12×Base×Height= \frac{1}{2} \times \text{Base} \times \text{Height}

Solution:

Let AB be the chord of a circle subtending an angle of 9090^\circ ​at the centre O of the circle.

Area of Sector =90360×3.14×(10)2 \frac{90^\circ}{360^\circ} \times 3.14 \times (10)^2​​
Area of Sector = 14×3.14×100\frac{1}{4} \times 3.14 \times 100
​Area of Sector = 78.5 cm278.5 \text{ cm}^2

Corresponding minor segment = AOB\triangle AOB

Area of Triangle = 12×10×10\frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times 10
Area of Triangle ​=50 cm2= 50 \text{ cm}^2​​

Area of Minor Segment = Area of Sector − Area of Triangle

Area of Minor Segment =78.5 − 50

Area of Minor Segment = 28.5 cm28.5 \text{ cm}^2

Thus, the correct answer is (c).

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