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    A chord of a circle of radius 10 cm subtends a right angle at the centre. The area of the minor segments (given, π=3.14 ) is
    Question

    A chord of a circle of radius 10 cm subtends a right angle at the centre. The area of the minor segments (given, π=3.14 ) is

    A.

    32.5cm2cm^2​​

    B.

    34.5cm2cm^2​​

    C.

    28.5cm2cm^2​​

    D.

    30.5cm2cm^2​​

    Correct option is C

    Given: A chord of a circle of radius 10 cm subtends a right angle at the centre. given, π = 3.14 ) 

    Formula used:

    Area of Sector =θ360×πr2 = \frac{\theta}{360^\circ} \times \pi r^2

    Area of Triangle =12×Base×Height= \frac{1}{2} \times \text{Base} \times \text{Height}

    Solution:

    Let AB be the chord of a circle subtending an angle of 9090^\circ ​at the centre O of the circle.

    Area of Sector =90360×3.14×(10)2 \frac{90^\circ}{360^\circ} \times 3.14 \times (10)^2​​
    Area of Sector = 14×3.14×100\frac{1}{4} \times 3.14 \times 100
    ​Area of Sector = 78.5 cm278.5 \text{ cm}^2

    Corresponding minor segment = AOB\triangle AOB

    Area of Triangle = 12×10×10\frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times 10
    Area of Triangle ​=50 cm2= 50 \text{ cm}^2​​

    Area of Minor Segment = Area of Sector − Area of Triangle

    Area of Minor Segment =78.5 − 50

    Area of Minor Segment = 28.5 cm28.5 \text{ cm}^2

    Thus, the correct answer is (c).

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