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    A capacitor has a capacitance of 5 microfarad. What is the stored energy in the capacitor, if DC voltage of 100 V is applied across it?
    Question

    A capacitor has a capacitance of 5 microfarad. What is the stored energy in the capacitor, if DC voltage of 100 V is applied across it?

    A.

    25 joules

    B.

    25/100 joules

    C.

    250/100 joules

    D.

    2.5/100 joules

    Correct option is D

    ​​Given Data:

    C=5.0 μF=5×106 FC = 5.0 \,\mu F = 5 \times 10^{-6} \,F , V=100 VV = 100 \,V

    Formula for Energy Stored in a Capacitor:

    U=12CV2U = \frac{1}{2} C V^2

    U=12×5×106×(100)2U = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \times 10^{-6} \times (100)^2

    U=12×5×106×104U = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \times 10^{-6} \times 10^4

    U=2.5×102 JU = 2.5 \times 10^{-2} \,J​​​​​​

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