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A capacitor has a capacitance of 5 microfarad. What is the stored energy in the capacitor, if DC voltage of 100 V is applied across it?
Question

A capacitor has a capacitance of 5 microfarad. What is the stored energy in the capacitor, if DC voltage of 100 V is applied across it?

A.

25 joules

B.

25/100 joules

C.

250/100 joules

D.

2.5/100 joules

Correct option is D

​​Given Data:

C=5.0 μF=5×106 FC = 5.0 \,\mu F = 5 \times 10^{-6} \,F , V=100 VV = 100 \,V

Formula for Energy Stored in a Capacitor:

U=12CV2U = \frac{1}{2} C V^2

U=12×5×106×(100)2U = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \times 10^{-6} \times (100)^2

U=12×5×106×104U = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \times 10^{-6} \times 10^4

U=2.5×102 JU = 2.5 \times 10^{-2} \,J​​​​​​

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