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A 2.0 m long metallic rod is rotated with an angular frequency of 100 rad/s about an axis normal to the rod and passing through its one end. A uniform
Question

A 2.0 m long metallic rod is rotated with an angular frequency of 100 rad/s about an axis normal to the rod and passing through its one end. A uniform magnetic field of 2.0 T exits parallel to the axis. The emf induced between the two ends of the rod is:

A.

400 V

B.

40 V

C.

200 V

D.

20 V

Correct option is A

Given:Length of the rod, l=2 mAngular frequency, ω=100 rad/sMagnetic field strength, B=2 TOne end of the rod has zero linear velocity, while the other has a linear velocity of ωl.\begin{aligned}&\textbf{Given:} \\&\text{Length of the rod, } l = 2\, \text{m} \\&\text{Angular frequency, } \omega = 100\, \text{rad/s} \\&\text{Magnetic field strength, } B = 2\, \text{T} \\&\text{One end of the rod has zero linear velocity, while the other has a linear velocity of } \omega l.\end{aligned}The average linear velocity v of the rod is:v=ωl2=100×22=100 m/s\text{The average linear velocity } v \text{ of the rod is:} \\v = \frac{\omega l}{2} = \frac{100 \times 2}{2} = 100\, \text{m/s}

The induced emf E is given by the formula:E=BlvE=2×2×100=400 V\text{The induced emf } \mathcal{E} \text{ is given by the formula:} \\\mathcal{E} = Blv \\\mathcal{E} = 2 \times 2 \times 100 = 400\, \text{V}​​​

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