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A 0.2 mm thick strip is bent and laid over a frictionless pulley of 25 mm diameter. If E = 100 GPa, the maximum stress in the strip is
Question

A 0.2 mm thick strip is bent and laid over a frictionless pulley of 25 mm diameter. If E = 100 GPa, the maximum stress in the strip is

A.

100 MPa

B.

200 MPa

C.

400 MPa

D.

800 MPa

Correct option is D

Given:Thickness, t=0.2 mm=0.2×103 mPulley diameter = 25 mm =>radius R=252=12.5 mm=12.5×103 mYoung’s modulus, E=100 GPa=100×109 PaFormula:σ=Et2RWhere:σ=maximum bending stressE=Young’s modulust=thickness of the stripR=radius of curvature of bendingSubstitute values:σ=100×109×0.2×1032×12.5×103=20×10625×103σ=0.8×109=800 MPa\textbf{Given:} \\\text{Thickness, } t = 0.2 \ \text{mm} = 0.2 \times 10^{-3} \ \text{m} \\\text{Pulley diameter = 25 mm } \Rightarrow \text{radius } R = \frac{25}{2} = 12.5 \ \text{mm} = 12.5 \times 10^{-3} \ \text{m} \\\text{Young's modulus, } E = 100 \ \text{GPa} = 100 \times 10^9 \ \text{Pa} \\\\\textbf{Formula:} \\\sigma = \frac{Et}{2R} \\\\\text{Where:} \\\sigma = \text{maximum bending stress} \\E = \text{Young's modulus} \\t = \text{thickness of the strip} \\R = \text{radius of curvature of bending} \\\textbf{Substitute values:} \\\sigma = \frac{100 \times 10^9 \times 0.2 \times 10^{-3}}{2 \times 12.5 \times 10^{-3}} = \frac{20 \times 10^6}{25 \times 10^{-3}} \\\sigma = 0.8 \times 10^9 = \boxed{800 \ \text{MPa}}​​

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