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The Poisson's ratio of a stable, isotropic, linear elastic material cannot be less than:
Question

The Poisson's ratio of a stable, isotropic, linear elastic material cannot be less than:

A.

0. 50

B.

0. 00

C.

-1. 00

D.

-0. 50

Correct option is C

The relations between elastic constants and Poisson’s ratio μ are given by:E=2G(1+μ)(i)E=3K(12μ)(ii)Since elastic constants cannot be negative,From (i):1+μ0=>μ1From (ii):12μ0=>μ0.5 The range of Poisson’s ratio (μ) for any material is:1<μ<0.5In practice, the value of μ generally lies between 0 and 0.5.\text{The relations between elastic constants and Poisson’s ratio } \mu \text{ are given by:} \\[6pt]E = 2G(1 + \mu) \qquad \text{(i)} \\[6pt]E = 3K(1 - 2\mu) \qquad \text{(ii)} \\[10pt]\text{Since elastic constants cannot be negative,} \\[4pt]\text{From (i):} \\[4pt]1 + \mu \ge 0 \Rightarrow \mu \ge -1 \\[8pt]\text{From (ii):} \\[4pt]1 - 2\mu \ge 0 \Rightarrow \mu \le 0.5 \\[10pt]\therefore \ \text{The range of Poisson’s ratio } (\mu) \text{ for any material is:} \\[6pt]-1 < \mu < 0.5 \\[10pt]\text{In practice, the value of } \mu \text{ generally lies between } 0 \text{ and } 0.5.​​

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