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    25% of a number is 7 more than 30% of another number. The difference between the numbers is 29. What are the numbers?
    Question

    25% of a number is 7 more than 30% of another number. The difference between the numbers is 29. What are the numbers?

    A.

    40 and 11

    B.

    39 and 10

    C.

    34 and 5

    D.

    37 and 8

    Correct option is C

    Given:

    0.25x = 0.30y + 7
    x - y = 29

    Solution:
    Let the first number =x

    Let the second number =y.

    25% of the first number is 7 more than 30% of the second number:
    0.25x = 0.30y + 7

    The difference between the two numbers is 29:
    x - y = 29
    x = y + 29
    Substitute x = y + 29 into the first equation
    0.25(y + 29) = 0.30y + 7
    0.25y + 7.25 = 0.30y + 7
    0.25y - 0.30y = 7 - 7.25
    -0.05y = -0.25
    y = 0.250.05\frac{-0.25}{-0.05}​ = 5
    Thus, the second number is y = 5.
    Substitute y = 5into the equation x = y + 29:
    x = 5 + 29 = 34
    The two numbers are:34,5.


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