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    2 leaves are randomly extracted from a pack of 52 leaves without replacement. By what probability (probability) can you say that both leaves are black
    Question

    2 leaves are randomly extracted from a pack of 52 leaves without replacement. By what probability (probability) can you say that both leaves are black?

    A.

    27100\frac{27}{100}

    B.

    14\frac{1}{4}

    C.

    25102\frac{25}{102}

    D.

    27102\frac{27}{102}

    Correct option is C

    Step 1: Total number of ways to choose 2 cards.

    The total number of ways to choose 2 cards from a deck of 52 cards is given by:
    (522)=52×512=1326\binom{52}{2} = \frac{52 \times 51}{2} = 1326

    Step 2: Total number of ways to choose 2 black cards.
    The total number of ways to choose 2 black cards from 26 black cards is:
    (262)=26×252=325\binom{26}{2} = \frac{26 \times 25}{2} = 325

    Step 3: Probability formula.
    The probability of choosing 2 black cards is given by:
    P(both black)=Number of ways to choose 2 black cardsTotal number of ways to choose 2 cardsP(\text{both black}) = \frac{\text{Number of ways to choose 2 black cards}}{\text{Total number of ways to choose 2 cards}}
    Substitute the values:
    P(both black)=3251326P(\text{both black}) = \frac{325}{1326}

    Step 4: Simplify the fraction.
    Simplify 3251326\frac{325}{1326}​ :
    P(both black)=25102P(\text{both black}) = \frac{25}{102}

    Final Answer:

    The probability that both cards are black is:
    25102\frac{25}{102}

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