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    10 years ago, a mother's age was 3×1/2 of her daughter's age and 10 years from now, the mother's age will be 2×1/4 times of her daughter. What will be
    Question

    10 years ago, a mother's age was 3×1/2 of her daughter's age and 10 years from now, the mother's age will be 2×1/4 times of her daughter. What will be the sum of the ages of mother and daughter at present?

    A.

    110

    B.

    120

    C.

    130

    D.

    100

    Correct option is A

    Step 1: Translate the Problem into Equations

    Let the present ages of the mother and daughter be M and D years, respectively.
    1. 10 years ago, the mother's age was 72\frac{7}{2}​ times the daughter's age:
    M - 10 = 72(D10)\frac{7}{2}(D - 10)
    2. 10 years from now, the mother's age will be 94\frac{9}{4}​ times the daughter's age:
    M + 10 = 94(D+10)\frac{9}{4}(D + 10)

    Step 2: Simplify the Equations

    From the first equation:
    M - 10 = 72(D10)\frac{7}{2}(D - 10)
    Multiply through by 2:
    2M - 20 = 7(D - 10)
    Simplify:
    2M - 20 = 7D - 70
    2M - 7D = -50 (Equation 1)

    From the second equation:
    M + 10 = 94(D+10)\frac{9}{4}(D + 10)
    Multiply through by 4:
    4M + 40 = 9(D + 10)
    Simplify:
    4M + 40 = 9D + 90
    4M - 9D = 50 (Equation 2)

    Step 3: Solve the Equations

    Using equations (1) and (2):
    1. 2M - 7D = -50
    2. 4M - 9D = 50

    Multiply the first equation by 2:
    4M - 14D = -100 (Equation 3)

    Subtract Equation 3 from Equation 2:
    (4M - 9D) - (4M - 14D) = 50 - (-100)
    5D = 150
    D = 30

    Substitute D = 30 into Equation 1:
    2M - 7(30) = -50
    2M - 210 = -50
    2M = 160
    M = 80

    Step 4: Calculate the Sum of Ages

    The sum of the present ages of the mother and daughter is:
    M + D = 80 + 30 = 110

    Final Answer:

    The sum of their ages is **110 years**.

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