Correct option is A
Step 1: Translate the Problem into Equations
Let the present ages of the mother and daughter be M and D years, respectively.
1. 10 years ago, the mother's age was times the daughter's age:
M - 10 =
2. 10 years from now, the mother's age will be times the daughter's age:
M + 10 =
Step 2: Simplify the Equations
From the first equation:
M - 10 =
Multiply through by 2:
2M - 20 = 7(D - 10)
Simplify:
2M - 20 = 7D - 70
2M - 7D = -50 (Equation 1)
From the second equation:
M + 10 =
Multiply through by 4:
4M + 40 = 9(D + 10)
Simplify:
4M + 40 = 9D + 90
4M - 9D = 50 (Equation 2)
Step 3: Solve the Equations
Using equations (1) and (2):
1. 2M - 7D = -50
2. 4M - 9D = 50
Multiply the first equation by 2:
4M - 14D = -100 (Equation 3)
Subtract Equation 3 from Equation 2:
(4M - 9D) - (4M - 14D) = 50 - (-100)
5D = 150
D = 30
Substitute D = 30 into Equation 1:
2M - 7(30) = -50
2M - 210 = -50
2M = 160
M = 80
Step 4: Calculate the Sum of Ages
The sum of the present ages of the mother and daughter is:
M + D = 80 + 30 = 110
Final Answer:
The sum of their ages is **110 years**.