ইংলিশ MCQ: Adda 247-এ আপনাকে স্বাগতম। Adda 247 বাংলা আপনাকে SSC CGL পরীক্ষা সহ সমস্ত প্রতিযোগিতামূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য ইংলিশ MCQ দিচ্ছে। এখানে আপনি প্রতিদিন সমাধান সহ একাধিক পছন্দের প্রশ্ন এবং উত্তর পাবেন। এখানে আপনি সমস্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্ন এবং উত্তর পাবেন যা আপনাকে আপনার জ্ঞান বাড়াতে এবং আপনাকে আপনার লক্ষ্য পূরণের দিকে এগিয়ে যেতে সাহায্য করবে। এই ইংলিশ MCQ নিয়মিত পড়ুন এবং পরীক্ষায় সফল হন।
| ইংলিশ MCQ | |
| বিষয় | ইংলিশ MCQ |
| বিভাগ | Daily Quiz |
| উদ্দেশ্য | SSC CGL পরীক্ষা পরীক্ষা |
ইংলিশ MCQ
Directions (1-5): Read the following passage carefully and choose the most appropriate answer to the question out of the four alternatives.
The idea of evolution (which is a gradual change) was not a new one. The Greeks had thought of it, so had Eramus Drawin, the grandfather of Charles Darwin, and also the Frenchman, Lamack . It is one thing to have an idea; we can all guess and sometimes make a lucky guess. It is quite another things to produce a proof of the correctness of that idea. Darwin thought he had that proof in his notebooks. He saw that all animals had to struggle to survive. Those which were best at surviving, their environment passed on the good qualities which helped them to their descendants. This was called ‘the survival of the fittest’. For example, in a cold climate, those who have the warmest fur will live. Darwin believed that this necessity for an animal to deal with its environment explained the immense variety of creatures.
Q1. At the time that Darwin arrived on the scene the idea of evolution.
(a) Was an idea unheard of
(b) Had already been proved beyond doubt
(c) Had been thought of but not proved
(d) Was not thought fit for exploration
Q2. According to Darwinian thought, the world of animals is marked by
(a) Peaceful coexistence
(b) A struggle for survival
(c) Indifference towards each other
(d) Love and friendship
Q3. The expression ‘the survival while the weak means that-
(a) The strong will survive while the weak will perish
(b) The strong and the weak will live peace¬fully
(c) The strong will help the weak survive
(d) Both the strong and the weak will survive
Q4. In colder climates
(a) All animals can survive
(b) No animals can survive
(c) Only animals with fur can survive
(d) Animals are hard to come by
Q5. Darwin thought that the environment
(a) Has no effect on animals
(b) Has a lot of effect on animals
(c) Has a marginal effect on animals
(d) Has an effect on man but not on animals
Q6. Select the segment which has an error.
A recent government report highlight that the shortage of teachers in higher educational institutions is greater than that in countries like China, Brazil, Sweden and Russia.
(a) A recent government report highlight
(b) in higher educational institutions
(c) that the shortage of teachers
(d) is greater than
Q7. Select the segment which has an error.
Doctors say that eating red meat is one of a lead cause of heart disease.
(a) is one of a lead cause
(b) of heart disease
(c) Doctors say that
(d) eating red meat
Q8. I will be very busy lately.
(a) should be
(b) would be
(c) have been
(d) No improvement
Q9. Power failure are common nowadays.
(a) A power failure
(b) The power failure
(c) Power failures
(d) No improvement
Q10. Select the word which means the same as the group of words given.
Consisting of many things or parts
(a) few
(b) singular
(c) numeral
(d) multitudinous
ইংলিশ MCQ সমাধান
S1. Ans. (c)
Sol. Refer to, “It is one thing to have an idea; we can all guess and sometimes make a lucky guess. It is quite another things to produce a proof of the correctness of that idea.”
S2. Ans. (b)
Sol. Refer to, “Darwin thought he had that proof in his notebooks. He saw that all animals had to struggle to survive.”
S3. Ans. (a)
Sol. According to the passage, the expression ‘the survival while the weak means that the strong will survive while the weak will perish”.
S4. Ans. (c)
Sol. Refer to, “in a cold climate, those who have the warmest fur will live.”
S5. Ans. (b)
Sol. Refer to, “Darwin believed that this necessity for an animal to deal with its environment explained the immense variety of creatures.”
S6. Ans(a)
Sol. Replace “highlight” with “highlights”. “A report” is a singular subject thus it requires singular form of verb.
S7. Ans(a)
Sol. Correct phrase is “one of the”. The general rule for usage of the phrase “one of the” is: One of the + PLURAL NOUN + that/who etc. + SINGULAR/PLURAL VERB.
Hence, “is one of a lead cause” should be replaced with “is one of the lead causes”.
S8. Ans. (c)
Sol. We use ‘Present perfect’ tense with lately. Hence option (c) is the correct choice.
S9. Ans. (c)
Sol. Following the subject-verb agreement rule, plural noun is to be used before a plural verb. Hence ‘Power failures’ is the correct choice.
Also, usage of “the” with “power failure” is not suggested as there in no other statement where “power failure” has been discussed already neither does it denote any kind of specification.
S10. Ans(d)
Sol. Multitudinous: existing in or consisting of innumerable elements or aspects.
