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Computer Awareness | Computer – Some Important Abbreviations,কম্পিউটার সচেতনতা | কম্পিউটার – কিছু গুরুত্বপূর্ণ সংক্ষিপ্ত রূপ

Computer Awareness | Computer – Some Important Abbreviations,কম্পিউটার সচেতনতা | কম্পিউটার – কিছু গুরুত্বপূর্ণ সংক্ষিপ্ত রূপ:যেকোনো প্রতিযোগিতামূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য কম্পিউটার সচেতনতা খুবই গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। আপনি যদি ব্যাঙ্কিং বা এসএসসি পরীক্ষায় উপস্থিত হন, তাহলে এই বিভাগ থেকে প্রচুর প্রশ্ন কভার করা হয়। সম্প্রতি রাজ্য স্তরের পরীক্ষায় এই বিভাগ থেকে কিছু প্রশ্ন আসে। আপনি যদি WBCS মেইনস পরীক্ষার জন্য প্রস্তুত হন তবে এটি খুবই গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। 4 নং পত্রে আমরা দেখি সর্বাধিক সংখ্যক প্রশ্ন কম্পিউটার সম্পর্কিত। এই উদ্দেশ্যে, Adda247 বাংলা কম্পিউটার সচেতনতা-সম্পর্কিত নিবন্ধ তৈরি করে।
A

  • Al – Artificial intelligence
  • ALGOL – Algorithmic Language
  • ARP – Address resolution Protocol
  • ASCII – American Standard Code for Information Interchange

B

  • BINAC  – Binary Automatic Computer
  • BCC – Blind Carbon Copy
  • Bin – Binary
  • BASIC – Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
  • BIOS – Basic Input Output System
  • Bit – Binary Digit
  • BSNL – Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited

C

  • CC – Carbon Copy
  • CAD – Computer Aided Design
  • COBOL – Common Business Oriented Language
  • CD – Compact Disc
  • CRT – Cathode Ray Tube
  • CDR – Compact Disc Recordable
  • CDROM – Compact Disc Read Only Memory
  • CDRW – Compact Disc Rewritable
  • CDR/W – Compact Disk Read/Write

D

  • DBA – Data Base Administrator
  • DBMS – Data Base Management System
  • DNS – Domain Name System
  • DPI – Dots Per Inch
  • DRAM – Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • DVD – Digital Video Disc/Digital Versatile Disc
  • DVDR – DVD Recordable
  • DVDROM – DVD Read Only Memory
  • DVDRW – DVD Rewritable
  • DVR – Digital Video Recorder
  • DOS – Disk Operating System

E

  • EBCDIC – Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
  • e-Commerce – Electronic Commerce
  • EDP – Electronic Data Processing
  • EEPROM – Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ELM/e-Mail – Electronic Mail
  • ENIAC – Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer
  • EOF – End Of File
  • EPROM – Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • EXE – Executable

F

  • FAX – Far Away Xerox/ facsimile
  • FDC – Floppy Disk Controller
  • FDD – Floppy Disk Drive
  • FORTRAN – Formula Translation
  • FS – File System
  • FTP – File Transfer Protocol

G

  • Gb – Gigabit
  • GB – Gigabyte
  • GIF – Graphics Interchange Format
  • GSM –  Global System for Mobile Communication

H

  • HDD – Hard Disk Drive
  • HP – Hewlett Packard
  • HTML – Hyper Text Markup Language
  • HTTP – Hyper Text Transfer Protocol

I

  • IBM – International Business Machine
  • IM – Instant Message
  • IMAP – Internet Message Access Protocol
  • ISP – Internet Service Provider

J

  • JPEG – Joint Photographic Experts Group

K

  • Kb – Kilobit
  • KB – Kilobyte
  • KHz – Kilohertz
  • Kbps – Kilobit Per Second

L

  • LCD – Liquid Crystal Display
  • LED – Light Emitting Diode
  • LPI – Lines Per Inch
  • LIS – Large Scale Integration

M

  • Mb – Megabit
  • MB – Megabyte
  • MPEG – Moving Picture Experts Group
  • MMS – Multimedia Message Service
  • MICR – Magnetic Ink Character reader
  • MIPS – Million Instructions Per Second

N

  • NIC – Network Interface Card
  • NOS – Network Operating System

O

  • OMR – Optical Mark Reader
  • OOP – Object Oriented Programming
  • OSS – Open Source Software

P

  • PAN – Personal Area Network
  • PC – Personal Computer
  • PDA – Personal Digital Assistant
  • PDF – Portable Document Format
  • POS – Point Of Sale
  • PNG – Portable Network Graphics
  • PPM – Pages Per Minute
  • PPP – Point-to-Point Protocol
  • PROM – Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PSTN – Public Switched Telephone Network
  • POST – Power On Self Test
  • PING – Packet Internet Gopher

R

  • RAM – Random Access Memory
  • RDBMS – Relational Data Base Management System
  • RIP – Routing Information Protocol
  • RTF – Rich Text Format

S

  • SMTP – Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
  • SQL – Structured Query Language
  • SRAM – Static Random Access Memory
  • SNMP – Simple Network Management Protocol
  • SIM – Subscriber Identification Module

T

  • TCP – Transmission Control Protocol
  • TB – Tera Bytes

U

  • UPS – Uninterrupted Power Supply
  • URI – Uniform Resource Identifier
  • URL – Uniform Resource Locator
  • USB –  Universal Serial Bus
  • ULSI – Ultra Large Scale Integration
  • UNIVAC – Universal Automatic Computer

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V

  • VAR – Variable
  • VGA – Video Graphics Array
  • VSNL – Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited
  • VDU – Visual Display Unit

W

  • Wi-Fi – Wireless Fidelity
  • WLAN – Wireless Local Area Network
  • WPA – Wi-Fi Protected Access
  • WWW – World Wide Web
  • WORM – Write Once Read Many

X

  • XHTML – eXtensible Hyper text Markup Language
  • XML –  eXtensible Markup language

Z

  • ZB – Zeta Byte

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Some other Important Abbreviations – 

  • OCR – Optical Character Readers
  • ODBC – Open Data Base Connectivity
  • OLE – Object Linking And Embedding
  • OMR – Optical Mark Reader
  • ONE – Open Network Architecture
  • OOA – Object Orient Analysis
  • OOAD – Object Oriented Analysis And Design
  • OOP – Object Oriented Programming
  • OOPS – Object Oriented Programming System
  • OPEN GL – Open Graphics Library
  • OS – Operating System
  • OSI – Open System Interconnection
  • PC – Personal Computer
  • PCI – Peripheral Component Interconnect
  • PCMCIA – Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
  • PDA – Personal Digital Assistant
  • PDF – Portable Document Format
  • PDL – Page Description Language
  • PDU – Protocol Data Unit
  • PIC – Programming Interrupt Control
  • PILOT – Programmed Inquiry Learning Or Teaching
  • PLA – Programmable Logic Array
  • PLC – Programmable Logic Controller
  • PNG – Portable Network Graphics
  • PNP – Plug And Play
  • PPP – Peer To Peer Protocol
  • PPTP – Point To Point Tunneling Protocol
  • PROM – Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PS – Post Script
  • RADSL – Rate Adaptive Digital Subscribes Line
  • RAID – Redundant Array Of Independent Disks
  • RAM – Random Access Memory
  • RAMDAC – Random Access Memory Digital To Analog Converter
  • RAS – Remote Access Network
  • RD RAM – Rambus Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • RDBMS – Relational Data Base Management System
  • RDO – Remote Data Objects
  • RDP – Remote Desktop Protocol
  • RFC – Request For Comments
  • RGB – Red Green Blue
  • RICS – Reduced Instruction Set Computer
  • RIP – Raster Image Processor
  • RISC – Reduced Instruction Set Computer
  • ROM – Read Only Memory
  • RPC – Remote Procedure Call
  • RTC – Real Time Clock
  • RTF – Rich Text Format
  • RTOS – Real Time Operating System
  • SACK  – Selective Acknowledgements
  • SAM – Security Access Manager
  • SAP – Service Access Point, Systems ApplicationsProducts
  • SCMP –  Software Configuration Management Plan
  • SD RAM – Synchronous Dynamic Random AccessMemory
  • SDD  – Software Design Description
  • SDK – Software Development Kit
  • SDL – Storage Definition Language
  • SDN – Integrated Service Digital Network
  • SDSL – Symmetric Digital Subscribes Line
  • SG RAM – Synchronous Graphics Random AccessMemory
  • SGML – Standard Generalized Markup Language
  • SIM – Subscriber Identification Module
  • SIMD – Single Instruction Multiple Data
  • SISD – Single Instruction Single Data
  • SIU – Serial Interface Unit
  • SMP – Symmetric MultiProcess
  • SMS – Short Message Service
  • SMTP – Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
  • SNA – System Network Architecture
  • SNAP – Sub Network Access Protoco
  • lSNMP – Simple Network Management Protocol
  • SNOBOL – String Oriented Symbolic Language
  • SOAP – Simple Object Access Protocol
  • SPX – Sequenced Packet Exchange
  • SQA – Statistical Quality Assurance
  • SQL – Structured Query Language
  • SRAM – Static Random Access Memory
  • SRS – Software Requirements Specification
  • STP – Shielded Twisted Pair
  • SVVP – Software Verification And Validation Plan
  • SW – Software
  • TAPI – Telephony Application Program Interface
  • TB – Tera Bytes
  • TCP – Transmission Control Protocol
  • TCPIP – Transmission Control Protocol InternetProtocol
  • TDI – Transport Data Interface
  • TDMA – Time Division Multiple Access
  • TPM – Transactions Processing Monitor
  • TSR – Terminate And Stay Residents
  • UDD – User Datagram Protocol
  • UDP – User Datagram Protocol
  • UI – User Interface
  • UML – Unified Modelling Language
  • UNC – Universal Naming Convention
  • UNIX – Uniplexed Information And ComputerSystems
  • URL – Universal Resource Locator
  • USB – Universal Serial Bus
  • USRT – Universal Synchronous ReceiverTransmitted
  • UTP  -Unshielded Twisted Pair
  • VAN – Virtual Area Network
  • VAST – Very Small Aperture Terminal
  • VB – Visual Basic
  • VC++ – Visual C++
  • VCD – Video Compact Disc
  • VDL – View Definition Language
  • VGA – Video Graphics Array
  • VHS – Video Home System
  • VLIW – Very Long Instruction Words
  • VLSI – Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits
  • VPN – Virtual Private Network
  • VRAM – Video Random Access Memory
  • VRML – Virtual Reality Modelling Language
  • VS – Visual Studio
  • VVR – Software Validation And Validation Report
  • VXD – Virtual Device Driver
  • W3C – World Wide Web Consortium
  • WAIS – Wide Area Information Servers
  • WAN – Wide Area Network
  • WAP – Wireless Application Protocol
  • WBEM – WebBase Enterprise Management
  • WDM – Wave Division Multiplexing

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