Correct option is D
The correct answer is (D) Lack of oxygen and pyruvate converted to lactic acid
Explanation:
- During high-intensity activities like a 400-meter race, the muscles require more oxygen than what can be supplied through normal breathing.
- When oxygen supply is insufficient, the body switches to anaerobic metabolism, where pyruvate (produced during glucose breakdown) is converted into lactic acid.
- The accumulation of lactic acid in the muscles can lead to muscle fatigue and cramping.