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You get cramps after participating in a 400" " m race. Which option best explains the reason for the same?
Question

You get cramps after participating in a 400" " m race. Which option best explains the reason for the same?

A.

Lack of oxygen and pyruvate is converted to glucose

B.

Lack of oxygen and pyruvate is converted to ethanol

C.

Enough oxygen and pyruvate converted to lactic acid

D.

Lack of oxygen and pyruvate converted to lactic acid

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (D) Lack of oxygen and pyruvate converted to lactic acid

Explanation:

  • During high-intensity activities like a 400-meter race, the muscles require more oxygen than what can be supplied through normal breathing.
  • When oxygen supply is insufficient, the body switches to anaerobic metabolism, where pyruvate (produced during glucose breakdown) is converted into lactic acid.
  • The accumulation of lactic acid in the muscles can lead to muscle fatigue and cramping.

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