Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) Gram.
Explanation:
· The Yellow Revolution refers to the increase in the production of edible oils, particularly mustard and sesame. Gram (chickpea) is a pulse and is not directly related to the Yellow Revolution, which is focused on oilseeds.
Important Key Points:
· The Yellow Revolution was part of a series of agricultural revolutions in India, aimed at boosting the production of specific crops to achieve self-sufficiency.
· The revolution led to a significant increase in the production of oilseeds, which are essential for the production of edible oils, a key component of the Indian diet.
· Mustard and sesame are two of the primary oilseeds associated with the Yellow Revolution, with mustard being a major crop in states like Rajasthan, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh.
· The success of the Yellow Revolution has reduced India's dependence on imported edible oils, though the country still imports a significant portion of its oil needs.
· The revolution also promoted the development of high-yielding and disease-resistant varieties of oilseeds, contributing to increased productivity.
· Government policies, including minimum support prices (MSPs) for oilseeds and the promotion of oilseed cultivation through various schemes, played a crucial role in the success of the Yellow Revolution.
Knowledge Booster:
· Sesame: Also known as til, sesame is an important oilseed crop with high oil content, widely cultivated in India.
· Mustard: One of the key crops of the Yellow Revolution, mustard oil is a staple cooking oil in many Indian households.
· Edible Oil: The overall focus of the Yellow Revolution, encompassing a variety of oilseeds including groundnut, sunflower, and soybean, besides mustard and sesame.