Correct option is D
The correct option is D. Garasia.
Explanation:
- The Garasia tribe, mainly residing in the regions of Rajasthan and Gujarat, is known for its distinct cultural identity.
- The socio-co-operative institution 'Helroo' is associated with the Garasia community and focuses on cooperative efforts and development.
- The institution plays a significant role in organizing the community and addressing their socio-economic needs, which is a characteristic of many tribal cooperative structures.
Information Booster:
- The Garasia tribe practices unique customs, such as accepting live-in relationships and having marriage ceremonies later, which challenges conventional norms.
- The tribe's cultural practices include unique dances, songs, and rituals passed down through generations.
- The Garasias are listed as a Scheduled Tribe and are known for their presence in the Sirohi and Udaipur districts of Rajasthan.
Additional Knowledge:
Saharia (Option a)
- The Saharia tribe is mainly found in the Baran district of Rajasthan and also in Madhya Pradesh.
- They are classified as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) by the Government of India.
- The Saharia are traditionally hunter-gatherers, although they have transitioned to agriculture and other labor.
Kanjar (Option b)
- The Kanjar tribe is primarily found in North India, including Rajasthan.
- Historically, they were nomadic and were listed under the Criminal Tribes Act of 1871 by British authorities.
- The Kanjar community performs the 'Chakri' folk dance.
Bhil-Meena (Option c)
- The Meena tribe is one of the most populous and educated tribes in Rajasthan.
- The term Bhil-Meena is sometimes used, but the Meena are considered a separate and distinct tribe from the Bhils.
- The Meena have a rich cultural history and have also been granted Scheduled Tribe status.