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With which tribe of Rajasthan is the socio-co-operative institution ‘Helroo’ associated?
Question

With which tribe of Rajasthan is the socio-co-operative institution ‘Helroo’ associated?

A.

Saharia

B.

Kanjar

C.

Bhil-Meena

D.

Garasia

Correct option is D

The correct option is D. Garasia.
Explanation:

  • The Garasia tribe, mainly residing in the regions of Rajasthan and Gujarat, is known for its distinct cultural identity.
  • The socio-co-operative institution 'Helroo' is associated with the Garasia community and focuses on cooperative efforts and development.
  • The institution plays a significant role in organizing the community and addressing their socio-economic needs, which is a characteristic of many tribal cooperative structures. 

Information Booster:

  • The Garasia tribe practices unique customs, such as accepting live-in relationships and having marriage ceremonies later, which challenges conventional norms.
  • The tribe's cultural practices include unique dances, songs, and rituals passed down through generations.
  • The Garasias are listed as a Scheduled Tribe and are known for their presence in the Sirohi and Udaipur districts of Rajasthan. 

Additional Knowledge:
Saharia (Option a)

  • The Saharia tribe is mainly found in the Baran district of Rajasthan and also in Madhya Pradesh.
  • They are classified as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) by the Government of India.
  • The Saharia are traditionally hunter-gatherers, although they have transitioned to agriculture and other labor. 

Kanjar (Option b)

  • The Kanjar tribe is primarily found in North India, including Rajasthan.
  • Historically, they were nomadic and were listed under the Criminal Tribes Act of 1871 by British authorities.
  • The Kanjar community performs the 'Chakri' folk dance. 

Bhil-Meena (Option c)

  • The Meena tribe is one of the most populous and educated tribes in Rajasthan.
  • The term Bhil-Meena is sometimes used, but the Meena are considered a separate and distinct tribe from the Bhils.
  • The Meena have a rich cultural history and have also been granted Scheduled Tribe status. 

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