With respect to RAM and ROM, which of the following statements are true?
(A) ROM is Real optical memory.
(B) RAM stores the instructions you are currently working on.
(C) ROM stores the BIOS.
(D) RAM allows the user to read and write data.
(E) Both RAM and ROM lose their data when the power is turned off.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (B), (C) and (D) only.
RAM stores data that is actively being worked on, such as currently running programs. RAM is read-write memory, which means users can read from and write to it during computer operations.
ROM is non-volatile and stores critical data, such as the BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) that helps start the computer. ROM is read-only memory, which retains information even without power.
Information Booster
1. RAM (Random Access Memory): RAM is a volatile memory that loses its contents when the system is powered off. It holds temporary data that is actively being used by the computer’s CPU.
2. ROM (Read-Only Memory): ROM is non-volatile and contains essential instructions for booting the computer, such as the BIOS. It retains its content even when the computer is turned off.
3. Difference between RAM and ROM: RAM is designed for fast data access and is writable, whereas ROM is permanent storage designed for critical system instructions.