With reference to voting behaviour in India, consider the following statements: I. Voter’s behaviour is influenced by socioeconomic factors. II. Voter’s behaviour is very much influenced by religion and caste. III. At present, the voter participates in the election purely as ordered.
Select the correct answer using the code

Correct option is C

Statements I and II are correct. Voting behavior in India is significantly influenced by socioeconomic factors like education, income, and occupation, as well as by traditional factors such as religion and caste. However, Statement III is incorrect because modern voters in India increasingly make their decisions independently rather than being purely "ordered" by community or social leaders.
Explanation of Statements:
1. (I) Voter’s behaviour is influenced by socioeconomic factors:
· Correct. Socioeconomic factors like education, wealth, and employment influence voters' preferences and priorities. For instance, rural and urban voters may differ in their voting patterns based on economic concerns.
2. (II) Voter’s behaviour is very much influenced by religion and caste:
· Correct. Religion and caste remain significant determinants of voting behavior in India, as seen in the support bases of certain political parties that cater to specific communities or castes.
3. (III) At present, the voter participates in the election purely as ordered:
· Incorrect. While traditional influences like caste leaders or religious authorities still play a role, many voters, especially younger and urban voters, are increasingly making independent decisions based on issues, governance, and policies.
Information Booster:
1. Determinants of Voting Behavior in India:
· Caste and Religion: Deeply entrenched in Indian society, influencing party support.
· Economic Concerns: Issues like unemployment, inflation, and development.
· Regional Factors: State-specific issues and regional parties.
· Education: Educated voters often focus on governance and policy performance.
· Media and Campaigns: Social media and political outreach efforts increasingly influence voters.
2. Emerging Trends:
· Rise of issue-based and performance-oriented voting, especially in urban areas.
· Youth and first-time voters are becoming more independent and less bound by traditional influences.