With reference to Indian freedom struggle, who of the following formed the Congress Khilafat Swarajya Party?

Correct option is C

Correct Answer:C. Motilal Nehru and C.R. Das

• The Congress Khilafat Swarajya Party was formed in 1920 by Motilal Nehru and Chitranjan Das (C.R. Das).

• This party emerged out of a split in the Indian National Congress during the Non-Cooperation Movement and was created with the aim of promoting both Khilafat and Swaraj (self-rule) for India.

• The party also focused on promoting Hindu-Muslim unity as part of the broader struggle for Indian independence.

• Khilafat Movement: Was initiated by Muslim leaders to protect the Ottoman Caliphate, which had been dismantled after World War I. It sought to unite Muslims in India for a common cause alongside the Indian independence movement.

• The Congress Khilafat Swarajya Party later played an influential role in shifting the Congress towards a more radical stance in the freedom struggle.

• Motilal Nehru and C.R. Das were prominent leaders who were against the more moderate approach of the Congress leadership and aimed to strengthen the movement through this coalition.