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With reference to ancient India, Gautama Buddha was generally known by which of the following epithets?1. Nayaputta2. Shakyamuni3. TathagataSelect the
Question

With reference to ancient India, Gautama Buddha was generally known by which of the following epithets?
1. Nayaputta
2. Shakyamuni
3. Tathagata
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A.

1 only

B.

2 and 3 only

C.

1, 2 and 3

D.

None of the above are epithets of Gautama Buddha

Correct option is B

Shakyamuni is a well-known epithet for Gautama Buddha. The term "Shakyamuni" translates to "Sage of the Shakyas," which refers to his membership in the Shakya clan, a group in the northeastern part of ancient India. This title emphasizes his origins and lineage, highlighting his identity as a sage or wise teacher who emerged from the Shakya clan. It is one of the most frequently used titles for the Buddha in Buddhist texts.

Tathagata is another important epithet used by Gautama Buddha, often to refer to himself. The word "Tathagata" is interpreted in several ways, including "Thus Come One" or "Thus Gone One," signifying someone who has arrived at the truth or someone who has transcended the cycle of birth and death. It is a term used in many Buddhist scriptures, where it emphasizes the enlightened state of the Buddha and his realization of ultimate reality.

Nayaputta is not an epithet for Gautama Buddha. Instead, it refers to Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara in Jainism. Mahavira was born into the Naya or Nata clan, and "Nayaputta" literally means "son of the Naya clan." This title highlights his lineage and is specific to Jain tradition. Since it pertains to Mahavira, it is not associated with Gautama Buddha, who belongs to the Buddhist tradition.

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