With reference of Ajivikas, consider the following statements.

a) Makkhali Gosala was the prominent teacher of this sect.

b) Ajivikas believed in fatalism.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (A) Both a and b.

Explanation:

• Makkhali Gosala was a prominent teacher of the Ajivika sect, a contemporary of Mahavira and Gautama Buddha.
• The Ajivikas were known for their belief in fatalism (Niyati), which means that everything is predetermined and free will has no role in life.

Information Booster:

• Ajivikas were ascetics who followed a strict deterministic philosophy.
• The sect was once prominent but later declined and faded away.
• Makkhali Gosala is mentioned in Buddhist and Jain texts as a rival of both Mahavira and Buddha.

Additional Information:

• Neither a nor b: Incorrect, as both statements are historically accurate.
• Only a: Incorrect, as Ajivikas also strongly believed in fatalism.
• Only b: Incorrect, as Makkhali Gosala was indeed their prominent leader.