Correct option is B
Bodh Gaya is a significant Buddhist pilgrimage center because Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree here. It is located in Bihar, India, and is home to the Mahabodhi Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Important Key Points:
- Bodh Gaya is one of the four holiest sites in Buddhism.
- The Bodhi tree is a descendant of the original tree where Buddha meditated.
- Emperor Ashoka built the first temple at the site.
- The Mahabodhi Temple attracts pilgrims from across the globe.
- Associated with various Buddhist festivals, including Buddha Purnima.
- The site is an important center for Buddhist learning and meditation.
Knowledge Booster:
- Lumbini: The birthplace of Gautama Buddha in Nepal.
- Sarnath: Where Buddha delivered his first sermon.
- Kushinagar: Where Buddha attained Parinirvana (final enlightenment).