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Why did the “Ratauna Satyagraha” take place in Sagar in 1920–21 A.D.?
Question

Why did the “Ratauna Satyagraha” take place in Sagar in 1920–21 A.D.?

A.

Regarding education system

B.

Against opium cultivation

C.

Against indigo cultivation

D.

Against the establishment of a slaughterhouse

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) Against the establishment of a slaughterhouse

Explanation:
• The "Ratauna Satyagraha" took place in Sagar district of Madhya Pradesh in 1920–21 A.D.
• The primary reason for the protest was against the establishment of a government-run slaughterhouse (butcher house) at Ratauna.
• Local residents, primarily Hindus who revered cows and the local religious sentiments, strongly opposed the government's decision to start cattle slaughtering operations in the area.
• The satyagraha involved non-violent protests, rallies, and demonstrations, reflecting the strong cultural and religious opposition to cattle slaughter in the region.
• The movement was a significant local agitation in the pre-independence era.

Information Booster:
• The satyagraha was one of the early instances of a non-cooperation style protest in the region before the larger national movements gained full momentum.
• The protests eventually succeeded in getting the government to reconsider or halt the plans for the slaughterhouse.

Additional Knowledge:
(a) Regarding education system: Not the cause of this specific protest.
(b) Against opium cultivation: Opium cultivation was a historical issue, but not the cause of Ratauna Satyagraha.
(c) Against indigo cultivation: This was the cause of the famous Champaran Satyagraha led by Mahatma Gandhi in Bihar (1917).

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