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    Whose 'State of the Global Climate' report has revealed record sea level rise and exceptionally high land and ocean temperature over the past four yea
    Question

    Whose 'State of the Global Climate' report has revealed record sea level rise and exceptionally high land and ocean temperature over the past four years?

    A.

    World Intellectual Property Organisation

    B.

    United Nation Environment Programme

    C.

    World Meteorological Organisation

    D.

    Food and Agriculture Organisation

    Correct option is C

    The correct answer is: (c) World Meteorological Organisation
    Explanation:
    The World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) publishes the 'State of the Global Climate' report annually, providing authoritative scientific information on the global climate system.
    The report has highlighted that the past four years have witnessed unprecedented rises in sea levels and extremely high land and ocean temperatures, reflecting the accelerated pace of climate change. 
    Information Booster:
    1. WMO is a specialized agency of the United Nations, established in 1950, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
    2. The 'State of the Global Climate' report assesses key climate indicators like global temperatures, greenhouse gas concentrations, ocean heat content, sea-level rise, and Arctic/Antarctic ice extent.
    3. It highlights extreme weather events, such as droughts, floods, heatwaves, and hurricanes, linking them with long-term climate change.
    4. It plays a key role in tracking progress under the Paris Agreement and supports the IPCC climate assessments.
    5. The findings of the report are often used in major forums like UN Climate Change Conferences (COP) to emphasize the urgency of climate action.
    6. The report also underscores impacts on agriculture, food security, water availability, and biodiversity due to climatic shifts.
    Additional Information:
    • World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) – A UN agency that focuses on intellectual property rights, innovations, patents, and trademarks.
    • United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) – Engages in global environmental assessment, policy guidance, and climate action, and publishes reports like Global Environment Outlook (GEO) and Emissions Gap Report.
    • Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) – Specializes in food security, agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, and publishes reports like The State of Food and Agriculture (SOFA) and The State of the World's Forests.

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