Correct option is A
George Orwell, the renowned British author and social critic, wrote the dystopian novel 1984, published in 1949. This novel presents a chilling depiction of a totalitarian regime characterized by surveillance, propaganda, and suppression of individual freedoms. Orwell introduces the concept of "Big Brother," a symbol of omnipresent government surveillance and control. The story follows the protagonist, Winston Smith, who secretly rebels against the Party's oppressive rule. The novel explores themes of truth, free will, and resistance in a world dominated by authoritarianism.
Orwell's 1984 remains a timeless warning about the dangers of unchecked power and the erosion of civil liberties.
Information Booster
- 1984 coined terms like "Big Brother," "doublethink," and "thoughtcrime," which are widely used today.
- The novel critiques Stalinist and fascist regimes, but its warnings extend to all forms of authoritarianism.
- 1984 is often paired with Orwell's other famous work, Animal Farm, which critiques totalitarianism through allegory.
- The book has been adapted into films, plays, and even an opera.
- Orwell's insights into media manipulation and surveillance resonate deeply in the modern digital age.
Additional Knowledge
(b) Robert Ludlum
- Robert Ludlum was an American novelist famous for his spy thrillers.
- Notable works include The Bourne Identity series, which introduced the character Jason Bourne.
- Unlike Orwell, Ludlum focused on espionage and conspiracy rather than dystopian themes.
(c) Ernest Hemingway
- Hemingway was a prominent American novelist and journalist known for his succinct and impactful writing style.
- Famous works: The Old Man and the Sea (won the Pulitzer Prize) and A Farewell to Arms.
- His novels often explore themes of courage, love, and human endurance in the face of adversity.