Correct option is D
The book ‘One-Dimensional Man’ was written by Herbert Marcuse, a German-American philosopher and sociologist. Published in 1964, the book critically analyzes the effects of modern capitalist society on individual freedom and thought. Marcuse argues that advanced industrial societies (both capitalist and communist) have created a system where individuals are increasingly confined to a "one-dimensional" mode of thought and behavior, shaped by the interests of the capitalist system. This leads to a situation where people become passive consumers, unable to critically engage with their society or imagine alternatives to the prevailing social order.
Marcuse’s work is considered a foundational text in the Frankfurt School of critical theory, which seeks to understand the relationship between culture, politics, and power. In "One-Dimensional Man," Marcuse critiques both consumer culture and the political establishment, arguing that they contribute to the suppression of critical and revolutionary thinking.
Information Booster:
(a) Muchkund Dubey: Muchkund Dubey is an Indian civil servant and diplomat, known for his work in international relations and development .
(b) Fareed Zakaria: Fareed Zakaria is a well-known journalist and author, particularly recognized for his works on global politics and international affairs .
(c) Herbert Simon: Herbert Simon was a notable American economist and social scientist known for his work on decision-making and organizational theory.