Correct option is A
Correct Answer: (A) Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva
Explanation: Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva won the Brazilian Presidential election held in October 2022. He defeated the then incumbent President Jair Bolsonaro and returned to office after previously serving as President of Brazil.
Information Booster: Brazil follows a democratic presidential system, where the President is elected directly by the people. Elections may involve a second round if no candidate secures a clear majority, a concept aligned with NCERT discussions on democratic electoral systems.
Additional Knowledge:
· (B) Dilma Rousseff – Former President of Brazil but did not contest or win the 2022 election.
· (C) Gustavo Bebianno – Not a Presidential candidate in the 2022 Brazilian election.
· (D) Jair Bolsonaro – The incumbent President at the time, but he lost the 2022 election to Lula da Silva.