Correct option is D
The Correct Answer is: (d) Guru Ram Das Ji
Explanation:
Guru Ram Das Ji, the fourth Sikh Guru, laid the foundation of Sri Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) in 1577 at Amritsar, which he also founded. He played a major role in shaping Sikhism's spiritual and physical identity by establishing the holy city of Amritsar as a central place of worship for Sikhs.
Information Booster:
• Guru Ram Das Ji was the 4th Sikh Guru (1574–1581).
• He founded the city of Amritsar in 1577.
• Initiated the construction of Harmandir Sahib, later known as the Golden Temple.
• Encouraged the institution of Langar (community kitchen).
• He was known for composing many hymns included in Guru Granth Sahib.
• His son, Guru Arjan Dev Ji, completed the construction of the temple.
Additional Information:
• Guru Amar Das Ji – The 3rd Guru, promoted Langar and fought against caste system.
• Guru Arjan Dev Ji – The 5th Guru, compiled the Adi Granth and completed the Golden Temple.
• Guru Har Krishan Dev Ji – The 8th Guru, became Guru at a young age and known for service during a smallpox epidemic.